The Increasing Prevalence Of Obesity Essay - 980 Words

Delay Discounting, Impulsivity and Eating Behaviours that Predispose Individuals to Excess Weight Gain Monique T. Andreacchio Australian Catholic University Word Count: 2053 Abstract The increasing prevalence of obesity is a continuing global health issue. Individuals are more likely to eat in our current food environment where food are more desirable but less nutritional. To investigate whether there is a relationship between delayed discounting and an individual’s impulsivity and obesogenic eating behaviour, 214 students completed three questionnaires that rated their discounting parameter, attentional impulsivity, food responsiveness and emotional over-eating. Results displayed a high discounting parameter was not significantly correlated with attentional impulsivity and emotional over-eating, however delayed discounting was significantly correlated with food responsiveness. Further, there was no significant correlation between obesogenic eating behaviours and attentional impulsivity. These findings suggest that obesity is not influenced by or influences individuals delayed discounting and impulsiveness and controllability to food cues, however may be influenced by an individuals tendency to emotionally over-eat. The current research does not support the theory and extending it, can apply to new context. The theory may be informative to health care professionals and applied to counselling techniques. Introduction The increasing prevalence of obesity is aShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Increasing Prevalence Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of obesity and its increasing prevalence has captured much attention in the course of several decades. With over 36 percent of the American adult population considered obese between 2011-2014, speculations about its cause, contribution to chronic health conditions, and economic burdens have received considerable awareness (Ogden, Carroll, Fryar and Flegal, 2015). Commonly in research, obesity levels are measured through the Body Mass Index (BMI) scale. A BMI of 25-30 is considered overweightRead MoreObesity Is An Increasing Problem All Over The World And Its Prevalence1379 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is an increasing problem all over the world and its prevalence differs from one area to another. According to World health Organization (WHO) obesity is defined as body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m2 or more.1 It was reported that the proportion of obesity in surgical patients is greater than general population.2 This means that anesthesiologists are going to deal with increased number of obese patients whose airway management is one of their own responsibilities. Endotracheal intubation isRead MoreThe Influence Of Obesity In America808 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the last decade, the rate of obesity has been increasing. In 2012, at least one-third of U.S. adults were obese.1 It is expected by 2018 that the number of obese adults increases to half of U.S. adults.2 The rates for children and adolescents are increasing as well. In 2012, about seventeen percent of children and adolescents were obese.2 However, the number of obese individuals vary throughout the U.S. The South and Midwest have a higher prevalence of obesity while the West and Northeast haveRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Obesity In Canada1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity is growing at a frightening rate. By definition, children ages 2-17 years of age that are at, or above the 95th percentile for BMI are obese (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). On the global scale, Canada is ranked eleventh highest for childhood obesity (OECD, 20 14) with more than one in four children in Canada being obese (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2012). 31.5% of Canadian children aged 5 to 17 were overweight (19.8%) or obese (11.7%) inRead MoreDietary Factors That Affect Obesity Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesDietary Factors There are many dietary factors that may contribute to obesity in children. The major factors are increased consumption of calorie-dense foods, saturated fats, and sugar in combination with sedentary behavior 8. Consumption of refined grains and sugar-sweetened beverages have lead to increases in unhealthy eating habits resulting in the rise of obesity 4. These sugar-sweetened drinks are also associated with increasing BMI 11. The focus of this synthesis is the importance of physicalRead MoreThe Ethical Regulation Of Transnational Food Companies And Implement Strategies That Promote Healthy Diets846 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last 20 years the worldwide prevalence of obesity has more than doubled, making it the fastest growing cause of disease and death worldwide1 . The expanding markets in developing countries due to globalization have attracted the influx of multinational food and drink companies into these countries with aggressive marketing strategies targeted mainly at children. This has resulted in a nutritional transition from traditional plant based diets to western high fat, energy dense diets withRead MoreRisk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans over the age of 20 and representing 3% of the population (Rogers et al. e68). Current estimates suggest close to 800,000 Americans will experience a stroke each year; however, symptoms related to strokes often go undiagnosed. The prevalence of undiagnosed strokes is estimated to be 17.8% of the population over the age of 45, but some minorities and those with low incomes make up a disproportionate perce ntage of this number. Ethnicity also influences the risk of a stroke for all adultsRead MoreStudy Participants Age Ranged From 6 Years Up To 17 Years1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthan 5) with half of participants classified in the low socioeconomic level. The prevalence of stunting (HAZ 2SD for HAZ, WAZ, and BAZ are 0.3%, 4.4% and 14.9% respectively. Double malnutrition problem was reported among participants. The problem of stunting is shown in Height for age distribution in figure 1 where the curve is skewed to the left to WHO world standard normal distribution curve. And obesity is seen in BAZ distribution where the curve is slightly skewed to right to WHO worldRead MoreThe Health Of The Youth Of Australia Face798 Words   |  4 Pages(Eckersley 2008). After thorough research into the health impediments the youth of Australia face, it was found that the most predominant biophysical and psychosocial issues that influence their quality of life and are subsequently correlated are: obesity, diabetes, anxiety and major depressive disorder. Though some mental disorders such as ADHD are more common than that of anxiety disorders, they do not have as much of an impact on quality of life, therefore these health issues will not be includedRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Children And Adults1462 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is c onsidered to be the significant health problem in the United States affecting children and adults. It occurs when a child is well above the normal or healthy weight for his or her age and height. The main causes of excess weight in youth are similar to those in adults, including individual causes such as behavior and genetics. Different behaviors include dietary patterns, medication use, physical inactivity, and other exposures. Additional contributing factors in society include the food

Hardship Makes People Stronger - 950 Words

â€Å"What does not kill us makes us stronger.† Said by Friedrich Nietzsche who was a German philosopher. Personally, I totally agree with this opinion. In everyone’s life, hardship is inevitable which usually makes people suffer painfully. For the short term hardship seems a negative thing that no one would want it. However, adversity does bring some benefits for the ones who try to fight against it. For one thing, everyone has his or her own potential to deal with difficulties competently that even he or she is not awarded of. Usually it is been hidden somewhere deep that people cannot realize that. Being in a hard condition which would simulate people’s unknown potential, they would find it surprising that they are actually capable coping†¦show more content†¦Once we suffer and experience miserable adversities, we would have a better understanding of those hard situations. If others went though the same circumstance, we would have a deeper sympathy fo r them and try to help them out using our experience. For example, I spent two weeks volunteered to help rebuild a poor city where suffered an earthquake early last year in China. Even though everyone knew what happened there, it was totally different when I actually got there and saw all those patients and ruined houses. There was not much I could do to help but I had a greater, more in-depth understanding of how it felt after going through such a huge disaster. In the future, I will try my best to help others if similar things happen. This kind of experience and spiritual hardship has helped me to develop a more mature personality. To sum up, experiencing hardship helps people to explore self-value, gain priceless knowledge and have a better understand. Do not try to avoid adversity when it comes to us, get up the courage and fight against it. More important, to learn the lessons from the bitter experience would contribute to futureShow MoreRelatedInvictus And Mother To Son Analys is752 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Doesnt Kill You Makes You Stronger A boy who is being bullied at school doesnt know what to do or who to go to. He has become depressed and a shell of who he once was. He wants to talk to someone about what he is going through. He talks to his friend. His friend says he can not give into the bullies and give them what they want. He has to get stronger for the next bullies to come. Hardships are very common among people who are struggling, but they can not give into those struggles, insteadRead MoreSTORMS MAKE TREES TAKE DEEPER ROOTS1552 Words   |  7 PagesStorms make trees take deeper roots If you are bemoaning and complaining about some hardships you have to endure, don t. Behind the success of every person could have been a series of hardships endured and obstacles conquered. Hardships may refer to adversities, misfortunes, troubles, hard times, problems, or something that cause suffering. They accompany us from birth to death, along with our joys and memorable peak moments. Hardships can come in many forms. Depending on how you look at hardshipsRead MoreTrials858 Words   |  4 Pagessomething in order to make it grow back stronger?... It may seem lonely and barren at first, only to flower again in the spring’† (193). Matsu relates human emotions to a tree: A gardener who wants strong, fruit-bearing trees will prune the tree annually. These trees will yield higher quality fruit and live significantly longer. In a similar fashion, Matsu shares his belief with Stephen that a person’s life needs to be â€Å"pruned† in order to let them become stronger and wiser. The hardships in the livesRead MoreGlass Castle1440 Words   |  6 PagesWhat doesn’t kill you, only make you stronger Through The Glass Castle, Jeannette shows the world how an impoverished, neglected girl grows into a successful author and wife. Jeanette, herself, is a living proof of ultimate success showing the world that no matter what situation you come from, ultimate success is completely possible. She starts out with memories from the time when she was as young as three along with the rest of her family, constantly on the move, deserted towns in the middle ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Outsiders708 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Philip Emeagwali, â€Å"The hardships that I encountered in the past will help me succeed in the future.† In my own words this quote addresses that hardships creep around every corner and if you face them determinedly you will end up stronger in the future. This quote relates to the novel The Outsiders by informing people that tough moments in life are hard to overcome. Just like Ponyboy has to learn to overcome the death of his best friend, Johnny. The main theme that S.E. Hinton tries toRead MoreLife Journey714 Words   |  3 PagesLife is a journey filled with lessons, hardships, heartaches, joys, celebrations and special moments that will ultimately lead us to our destination, our purpose in life. The road will not always be smooth; in fact, throughout our travels, we will encounter many challenges. Some of these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith. Along the way, we may stumble upon obstacles that will come between the paths that we are destined to take. In order to follow the right pathRead MorePerseverance : The Value Of Life757 Words   |  4 Pages Anyone who lives has or will experienced hardship. A plane crash in the Andes which caused the death of 29 people including the friends, and family of a man named Nando Parrado. Nando experienced many hardships in just over 2 months said â€Å"Even here, even as we suffer, life is still worth living.† He shows the value of life with his words of experience ,and wisdom. Perseverance, why you should make the most of your life, and we all go through hardship in our lives you just need to work through themRead MoreThe Importance Of Poetry In Poetry1191 Words   |  5 Pagesquote expresses how poetry is a way of self expression because this poem talks about accepting yourself how you are. Another example is â€Å"Good Timber† by Douglas Malloch, a line from the poem says â€Å" Good timber does not grow with ease: The stronger wind, the stronger trees; The further sky, the greater length; The more the storm, the more the strength. By sun and cold, by rain and snow, In tree s and men good timbers grow.† This quote shows of life teaches you lesson and you learn valuable strength fromRead MoreSurvival Through Harship - The Hunger Games947 Words   |  4 PagesOne inspiring idea in The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is survival through hardship. In the novel, this idea is shown when Katniss survives the Hunger Games. It is inspiring because we learn that, even though there may be obstacles in our way, if we overcome hardships greatness can follow. The idea of surviving through hardship is shown throughout Katniss life in the novel. She lives in the Seam, the poorest area of her district and since her father died at an early age, has been strugglingRead MoreOvercoming Oppression and Exploitation - Langston Hughes Poems and James Camerons Avatar1566 Words   |  7 Pagesanxiety.’ People who feel oppressed can react in very diverse and opposing ways. Some grow from their experiences, gaining compassion and a stronger self-identity. Some others become bitter and reclusive and turn on those around them in hopes of feeling better about themselves. And many feel they are victims, rightly so. These are all completely normal reactions, but where do they lead us? Through two of Langston Hughes’s poems and James Cameron’s ‘Avatar’ I will discuss how oppressed people react to

Sex without Love Free Essays

Just Sex, Nothing Else â€Å"How do they do it, the ones who make love/ without love† (Olds, 1-2)? As time goes on, the value of love and intimacy in sex diminishes further and further. In the past, becoming intimate with another person had very strong meaning and was frowned upon outside of marriage. Although there are still people who value sex in its purist form and value the meaning of the action, more people desire only the pleasure that comes from sex instead of the love and connection that it creates. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex without Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now In â€Å"Misery and Splendor† by Robert Hass and â€Å"Sex Without Love† by Sharon Olds, both poets present the idea that having sex without love is hard to grasp and ultimately dissatisfying. Hass and Olds argue this idea through the use of imagery and tone. Poets and authors are very careful with the words they choose to be in their pieces. Authors most often paint a verbal picture for the reader that reinforces his or her underlying argument. In â€Å"Misery and Splendor† and â€Å"Sex Without Love,† both Hass and Olds create very vivid imagery for their readers to create certain visuals while reading. In â€Å"Misery and Splendor,† Hass describes the man and woman as â€Å"trying to become one creature/ and something will not have it† (13-14). With this description, Robert Hass explains to the reader that the two people in his poem are trying to find love in their physical intimacy, but there remains another unknown force preventing them from finding this love. Hass also paints the image of this relationship being somewhat animalistic. â€Å"So they rub against each other/ their mouths dry, then wet, then dry† (17-18). This image does not create a lovely, romantic scene like sex is most often thought to be. Instead, Hass refers that the two people become intimate in a brutish way. By doing this, Hass makes the point that the man and woman are becoming intimate in the physical manner instead of the emotional manner. Hass ends the poem by stating that the two are â€Å"huddled against the gate of a garden/ to which they can’t admit they can never be admitted† (23-24). This image gives the reader the image that the couple is waiting for something, but will never be able to find what they are waiting for. These two people are having sex in search for love; however, by strictly becoming physically intimate, they are disappointed by never finding the love they desire. The physical qualities of sex do not come hand-in-hand with the emotional qualities that this couple desires. By making the couple wait for this love after they become intimate, Hass demonstrates that he believes the love must be present before the intimacy and sex can happen between two people. Not only does Hass use imagery in his work, Sharon Olds creates very strong imagery in â€Å"Sex Without Love† to demonstrate the same concept as Hass, which is that sex without love is very disappointing and a hard concept to understand. However, Olds uses a slightly different approach with the imagery in her poem. Throughout the poem, Sharon Olds creates imagery that is very ironic for the reader. The images she creates are meant to be beautiful actions; however, Olds represents them in quite the opposite way. They are â€Å"wet as the/ children at birth whose mothers are going to/ give them away† (6-8). When a mother gives birth to a child, it is most popularly known as the best day of the mother’s life. The occasion is a very happy and celebratory time. However, in the poem, Olds paints the picture of a mother giving her child away. She uses this image to enforce that sex without love could have repercussions that are very negative. Although sex may have physical benefits, it also comes with consequences as well. Olds also depicts these people as runners. They know they are alone/ with the road surface, the cold, the wind/ the fit of their shoes, their over-all-cardio-/ vascular health-just factors, like the partner/ in the bed, and not the truth† (18-21). Although the people that choose to be intimate without pairing it with love know that they are alone, they do not seem to care. They are like runners; they want the physical aspects of the action but nothing else. O lds also states that the people like runners â€Å"know they are alone† (18). This depicts that these people believe they are capable of doing things on their own, without help. They see their partner as a factor that helps them achieve the goal that they desire. When these people have this viewpoint, Olds describes them as â€Å"a single body in the universe/ against its own best time† (23-24). Until these independent, do-it-yourself people realize that a single person cannot achieve love, Olds claims that the search for the love and intimacy that two individuals share remains to be a very lonely and dissatisfying time. Not only do these poets create vivid imagery, both Hass and Olds also form ery distinct tones throughout their poems to convey this thought that love cannot be achieved through sex alone. â€Å"Summoned by conscious recollection, she/ would be smiling, they might be in a kitchen talking/ before or after dinner† (Hass, 1-3). The first three lines set an important tone to this poem â€Å"Misery and Splendor†. In these first lines, Hass claims that the man and woman are conscious of what should be happening. They both know that if they shared love, they would be happy and having a good conversation after dinner. Instead, â€Å"they are in this other room/ the window has many small panes, and they are on a couch/ embracing† (3-5). Hass compares what they should be doing to what they are actually doing to set this yearning tone that makes the couple seem desperate. They are desperate to find this love between them; however, the love is not reachable. â€Å"The light in the room/ does not change† (11-12). This statement also creates a somewhat dark and negative tone. By stating that the light stays the same, it seems as though nothing else emotionally between the couple changes either. This dark and unpleasant tone that Hass depicts throughout the poem also reinforces his argument that trying to find love by performing the act of sex alone will be extremely disappointing. Although the man and woman are being intimate with one another, the disappointment still lingers throughout them. â€Å"They are tender/ with each other, afraid/ their brief, sharp cries will reconcile them to the moment/ when they fall away again† (14-17). The couple feels the intimacy in the moment, but as soon as it is over, they go back to feeling nothing. They try to hold on to feeling in the moment, but it is soon stripped away. The couple fears that the love will never be achieved, and they cling to the thought of this love they desire so much. However, because this love is not present, the couple cannot hold on to this artificial feeling that refuses to remain. While Hass conveys his idea in â€Å"Misery and Splendor† through the suggested tone, Olds also advocates her thoughts through the tone created in â€Å"Sex Without Love. † By beginning the poem with a question, Olds sets the tone in a somewhat negative way. She asks, â€Å"how do they do it, the ones who make love/ without love† (1-2). By posing this question, Olds seems baffled by the fact that people can become intimate with another person without loving that person first. Her misunderstanding and amazement of the concept also makes this idea making love without actually having love seem very skeptical and difficult to grasp. â€Å"How do they come to the/ come to the come to the God come to the/ still waters, and not love/ the one who came there with them† (8-11). This second question that Olds presents in her poem, reinforces not only her misunderstanding of these people, but also the tone she has created. This question that Olds has posed reinforces the idea that these people do not truly love the person they are becoming intimate with. The fact that Olds is questioning this concept creates a negative connotation of this action. This negative tone that Olds uses in this poem is also seen through her metaphor of these people as runners- â€Å"They know they are alone† (18); â€Å"[they are a] single body alone in the universe/ against its own best time† (23-24). Olds implies that these â€Å"runners† are alone. This metaphor creates not only a negative tone, but also implies that these people are ultimately lonely. As Olds indicates that these people are lonely, the negative tone that she fuses through her poem becomes stronger. Love is not intended to be lonely. With these questions inserted in the poem and the implication of the person being â€Å"alone in the universe† (23), the tone of â€Å"Sex Without Love† is negative and disappointing, similar to the tone in â€Å"Misery and Splendor. † Both â€Å"Misery and Splendor† and â€Å"Sex Without Love† have very similar underlying meanings. Both Hass and Olds take an â€Å"old-fashioned† stance on the concept of being intimate with another person without feeling love for him or her first. Through the use of imagery and tone, these poets convey their thoughts that having sex before love will lead to disappointing, consequential repercussions. Although that is not the typical viewpoint today, these poets do pose an interesting stance on this topic. Instead of receiving media messages that having â€Å"sex friends† or â€Å"friends with benefits† is a normal occurrence, Hass and Olds both give reasons as to why this could be misleading. They both explain that love cannot be found through the act of sex alone. Love comes from an emotional place before a physical place. Both Robert Hass and Sharon Olds share this idea that the physical factors of sex alone will not lead to the emotional benefits of love. Works Cited Hass, Robert. â€Å"Misery and Splendor. † Class Document for English 230-008, Fall 2012. Olds, Sharon. â€Å"Sex Without Love† The Seagull Reader: Poems. Ed. Joseph Kelly. New York: W. W. Norton, 2008. 231-232. Print How to cite Sex without Love, Essay examples

Cooperative Microeconomics Game Theoretic

Question: Discuss about the Cooperative Microeconomics for Game Theoretic. Answer: Behavioural economics deals with the economic decisions made by an individual because of certain psychological, social, cognitive and emotional factors (Rader 2014). In the provided case study, my friend, Joe and I, have similar tastes. I had already booked for AFL ticket from the local Ticketmaster in advance. This would provide me with the incentive of getting good seats (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). Yet, my friend Joe planned to attend the same game whereas, would buy the ticket at the game itself. He did not want to pay extra money for advance bookings. This shows that my friend Joe is not inclined to obtain the tickets for the match as much as I do. It does not matter to Joe whether he gets the seats for the match or not. The news of an unexpected hailstorm would on the day of the game to be held, would instigate a feeling of not attending the match in Joe. As he had not booked his tickets in advance, it would not lead to any loss for him. Moreover, I would be more affected. Hence, among the two of us, I am more likely to attend the game than Joe. According to the case study provided, Nancy and Lucy are the two candidates who are studying economics. They either indulge themselves in writing an assignment or complete set of tutorial questions. According to the time taken by both the candidates referred to in the case study, a table could be created as follows: Candidates Assignment Tutorial questions Nancy 4 hours 2 hours Lucy 6 hours 2 hours According to the above-mentioned table, it could be stated that both Nancy has an absolute advantage in making assignments as she uses less number of hours to complete one assignment than Lucy. Whereas, both Nancy and Lucy are indifferent in solving tutorial questions as both of them take 2 hours in solving the questions. From the above table it could be stated that for nancy, in an hour she can either make of the assignment or solve of the tutorial questions. Hence, it could be stated that in order to complete one assignment nancy has to sacrifice solving 2 tutorial questions whereas, in order to complete one tutorial assignment, she has to sacrifice half of her assignment. Hence, nancy has a comparative advantage in solving tutorial questions. In the case of lucy, it could be stated that in an hour lucy can complete 1/6 of her assignment or of her tutorial questions. Hence, it could be stated that in making one assignment, lucy has to sacrifice 3 tutorial question, whereas, in solving a tutorial question, she would just sacrifice 1/6th of her assignment. Hence, lucy has a comparative advantage in solving tutorial questions. In both the cases, both lucy and nancy has a comparative advantage in solving tutorial questions, hence, it would not be wise enough for the candidates to specialise in one product and exchange the other. croissant is = 2*12000 = $24000 The revenue attained by the producers at price 3 per croissant is = 3*9000 = $18000 Hence, it could be stated that when the producers raise the price of per croissant from $2 to $3, then their revenues fall by $6000. Among the two options of restaurants that has been presented to us, one is a expensive gourmet and the other is an inexpensive cafe. Both the restaurants provides two kinds of products, one is food and the other is service. Food is a necessity good, hence it could be stated that food would be indifferent to price of the product (Norman et al. 2013). Hence, the food in both the restaurants would be closely related to each other. Yet, services are considered as normal goods. When the income of the consumer increases, the demand for normal good among the consumer also increases. Hence, people get attracted towards products that are more expensive (Moulin 2014). From the above explanation its could be concluded that among the two restaurants, the service provided by the expensive gourmet restaurant would be better than that of an inexpensive cafe as it would be more costlier than the cafe. Reference Moulin, H., 2014.Cooperative microeconomics: a game-theoretic introduction. Princeton University Press. Norman, S., Schlaudraff, J., White, K. and Wills, D., 2013. Deriving the Dividend Discount Model in the Intermediate Microeconomics Class.The Journal of Economic Education,44(1), pp.58-63. Rader, T., 2014.Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill.